Descortinando Estudos em Masculinidades: uma análise sobre o catálogo de teses e dissertações da Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Unveiling Studies in Masculinities: an analysis of the theses and dissertations catalog of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel Foundation / Découvrant des Études sur les Masculinités: analyse du catalogue de thèses et de mémoires de la Fondation Coordination pour l'Amélioration du Personnel de l'Enseignement Supérieur / Revelando Estudios sobre Masculinidades: un análisis del catálogo de tesis de la Fundación Coordinación para el Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior

A Psicologia como campo de saber é chamada para compreender processos de invisibilização e subalternização de experiências, tais como o processo de masculinização de homens. A partir da análise de pesquisas em masculinidade(s) e sobre homens realizadas pelos programas de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia no Brasil disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, compreendemos a importância de se introduzir critérios socioculturais como filtros em catálogos de indexação de pesquisas. Essa estratégia possibilita entender quem tem pesquisado sobre determinado campo teórico e dialogar de maneira mais afinado com as(os) interlocutoras(es) em uma pesquisa, auxiliando na promoção da inserção social, critério de avaliação estabelecido por essa fundação

Psychology as a field of knowledge is called upon to understand processes of invisibilization and subalternization of experiences, such as the process of masculinization of men. Based on an analysis of research into masculinity(ies) and men carried out by Postgraduate Programs in Psychology in Brazil, available in the Theses and Dissertations Catalog of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) Foundation, we understood the importance of introducing sociocultural criteria as filters in search indexing catalogs. This strategy makes it possible to understand who has been researching a given theoretical field and to engage in a more attuned dialogue with the interlocutor(s) in a piece of research, helping to promote social inclusion, an evaluation criterion established by CAPES

La Psicología como campo de conocimiento se utiliza para comprender los procesos de invisibilidad y subordinación de experiencias, como el proceso de masculinización de los hombres. A partir del análisis de estudios sobre masculinidad(es) y sobre hombres realizados por los Programas de Posgrado en Psicología en Brasil, disponibles en el Catálogo de Tesis de la Coordinación para el Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior, entendemos la importancia de introducir criterios culturales, como filtros en los catálogos de indexación de búsqueda. Esta estrategia permite comprender a quienes vienen investigando sobre un determinado campo teórico y dialogar más de cerca con el(los) interlocutor(es) en una investigación, contribuyendo a promover la inclusión social, criterio de evaluación establecido por esta entidad

La Psicología como campo de conocimiento se utiliza para comprender los procesos de invisibilidad y subordinación de experiencias, como el proceso de masculinización de los hombres. A partir del análisis de estudios sobre masculinidad(es) y sobre hombres realizados por los Programas de Posgrado en Psicología en Brasil, disponibles en el Catálogo de Tesis de la Coordinación para el Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior, entendemos la importancia de introducir criterios culturales, como filtros en los catálogos de indexación de búsqueda. Esta estrategia permite comprender a quienes vienen investigando sobre un determinado campo teórico y dialogar más de cerca con el(los) interlocutor(es) en una investigación, contribuyendo a promover la inclusión social, criterio de evaluación establecido por esta entidad

Postgraduate nursing students' experiences with simulation-based learning in palliative care education: A qualitative study.

AIM: The aim of this study was to explore postgraduate palliative care nursing students' experiences with simulation-based learning focusing on communication skills, as a learning method in palliative care education. BACKGROUND: Communication is one of several important competencies in palliative care and found to be challenging. Developing appropriate communication skills in palliative care requires education and practice. To provide postgraduate palliative care nursing students with the required knowledge and experience, practical and active learning approaches, such as simulation-based learning, can be applied. Several studies have explored undergraduate nursing students' experiences with simulation-based learning in palliative care. However, to our knowledge no studies have explored postgraduate palliative care nursing students` experiences with simulation-based learning focusing on communication skills in palliative care education. DESIGN: An exploratory descriptive design. METHODS: A qualitative method was employed. Three focus group interviews were conducted in May 2022 using videoconferencing (Zoom) with 11 postgraduate palliative care nursing students, eight of whom wrote reflective notes. Data were analysed using systematic text condensation. RESULTS: Three categories were identified in the data analysis: 1) from uncertain expectations to the real experience of simulation-based learning; 2) being a skilled professional in everyday life versus being observed in the scenarios; and 3) the balance between self-confidence and challenges in experiencing professional development and mastery. CONCLUSIONS: Postgraduate palliative care nursing students seemed to experience anxiety towards simulation-based learning in palliative care education, as well as variable expectations for the approach. This could be due to their unfamiliarity with the learning method. The need for repetition was underlined and the students indicated that they would like to be able to participate in several simulation sessions to familiarise themselves with the approach. The contrast between being a skilled professional in everyday life and the pressure of being observed and judged in the scenarios was an important finding. Students outlined the desire to feel safe, but also highlighted the importance of being challenged to experience professional development and enhanced mastery. Generally, the findings indicate that academic and psychological safety should be a focus during simulation-based learning and instructors should understand that students may have varied learning strategies, divergent learning experiences and shifting beliefs in their own competencies.

Pharmacy students' attitudes and intentions of pursuing postgraduate studies and training in pharmacogenomics and personalised medicine.

BACKGROUND: Pharmacists' contribution to pharmacogenomics (PGx) implementation in clinical practice is vital, but a great proportion of them are not aware of PGx and its applications. This highlights the university education's crucial role to prepare pharmacists to face future challenges in such a constantly evolving and demanding environment. OBJECTIVES: Our study aims to examine pharmacy students' training satisfaction, knowledge, self-confidence and attitudes towards PGx on their intentions for postgraduate training in PGx and personalised medicine (PM). METHODS: An initial model on students' intention to pursue postgraduate training in PGx and PM and its predicting factors, based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), was proposed. Based on it, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to 346 pharmacy students of all study years, capturing the selected factors influencing students' intentions to postgraduate training in PGx and PM, as well as their demographics. Structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis was employed to determine the effects of both the examined factors and demographics on students' intentions. RESULTS: Students did not consider themselves adequately prepared for using PGx in clinical practice. Their attitudes towards PGx implementation were the most important factor influencing their intentions to pursue postgraduate training in PGx and PM. Other factors such as self-confidence and training satisfaction also affected students' intentions, but to a lower extent. Students of the last two study years (40% of the whole sample) and male (36%) students stated to be less willing to pursue PGx-related studies in the future. Only 10% of the participants claimed to have undergone a recent PGx or genetic test, but this did not affect their intentions. CONCLUSION: There is an important gap in pharmacy school curriculum regarding PGx and PM training which coupled with the slow rate of PGx and PM implementation into clinical practice seems to restrain students' aspiration to further expand their knowledge and horizons in terms of PGx and PM.

Simulation-based learning in palliative care in postgraduate nursing education: a scoping review.

BACKGROUND: Nurses require advanced competence in palliative care, but they face wide variations in education and a shortage in opportunities for clinical placement. Simulation-based learning (SBL) can enable students to develop clinical skills, critical thinking and confidence. No scoping reviews to date have mapped the use of SBL in palliative care within postgraduate nursing education. METHODS: The aim of this scoping review was to systematically map published studies on the use of SBL in palliative care in postgraduate nursing education. A scoping review was conducted using Arksey and O'Malley's (Int J Soc Res Meth 8(1):19-32, 2005) methodological framework. A systematic and comprehensive search of the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE, Allied and Complementary Medicine and PsycINFO was performed for studies published between January 2000 and April 2022. Two authors independently assessed papers for inclusion and extracted data. Reporting followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. The protocol was registered on the Open Science Framework. RESULTS: This review includes 10 studies. Three thematic groupings were identified: enhanced understanding of the importance of teamwork, interdisciplinarity and interpersonal skills; preparedness and confidence in one's ability to communicate during emotionally challenging situations; and impact and relevance to one's own clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS: The use of SBL in palliative care in postgraduate nursing education seems to enhance students' understanding of the importance of teamwork and interdisciplinarity. The review shows contradictory results regarding whether SBL in palliative care increases students' confidence in their communication skills. Postgraduate nursing students experienced personal growth after participating in SBL. Because our findings indicate that limited research has been conducted within this field, future research should (1) explore postgraduate nursing students' experiences with SBL in palliative care with a focus on more practical content such as symptom management, (2) examine the relevance and application of SBL in clinical practice, and (3) be reported in line with recommendations on the reporting of simulation research.

Relatos da permanencia de estudiantes indígenas en los programas de posgrado de la Universidad Federal do Amazonas / Relatos da permanência de estudantes indígenas nos programas de pós-graduação da universidade federal do amazonas / Reports on the permanence of indigenous students in the post-gratuation programs at the federal university of amazonas

Através de reivindicações e políticas de ações afirmativas, cada vez mais os povos indígenas têm ingressado no Ensino Superior. Esta pesquisa pretendeu investigar e compreender os motivos de permanência dos indígenas nos Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPGs) da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa, enviamos questionários às 42 secretarias desses PPGs e, posteriormente, entrevistamos 7 pós-graduandos indígenas de etnias diferentes, com transcrição e análise de conteúdos segundo Bardin. Chegamos às unidades temáticas e categorias: percurso acadêmico dos alunos pós-graduandos (trajetória de escolarização; chegada na universidade); enfrentamentos para permanecer universitário (dificuldades, resistência, resoluções); sugestões e propostas. Concluímos que as dificuldades financeiras, pedagógicas, culturais e sociais são decorrentes de uma lógica hegemônica que continua gerando discriminação, desigualdade e exclusão, mas o compromisso consigo, com sua família, etnia e causas indígenas dão resistência para finalizar o curso.

A través de reivindicaciones y políticas de acciones afirmativas, cada vez más los pueblos indígenas han ingresado en la enseñanza universitaria. En esta investigación se pretendió averiguar y comprender los motivos de permanencia de los indígenas en los Programas de Posgrado (PPGs) de la Universidad Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). A partir de una investigación cualitativa, enviamos cuestionarios a las 42 secretarias de esos PPGs y, posteriormente, entrevistamos 7 posgraduados indígenas de etnias distintas, con transcripción y análisis de contenidos según Bardin. Llegamos a las unidades temáticas y categorías: recorrido académico de los alumnos posgraduados (trayectoria de escolarización; llegada en la universidad); enfrentamientos para permanecer universitario (dificultades, resistencia, resoluciones); sugerencias y propuestas. Concluimos que las dificultades financieras, pedagógicas, culturales y sociales son decurrentes de una lógica hegemónica que sigue generando discriminación, desigualdad y exclusión, pero el compromiso consigo, con su familia, etnia y causas indígenas dan resistencia para finalizar el curso.

By means of claims and affirmative action policies, more and more indigenous peoples have entered higher education. This research intended to investigate and understand the reasons for the indigenous people's permanence in the Post-Graduate Programs (PPGs) of the Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM). Based on qualitative research, we sent questionnaires to the 42 coordination offices of these PPGs and, subsequently, we interviewed 7 indigenous graduate students from different ethnic groups, with transcription and content analysis according to Bardin. We included three thematic units and categories: academic path of postgraduate students (schooling records; entrance at university); confrontations to remain at the university (difficulties, resistance, resolutions); suggestions and proposals. We conclude that financial, pedagogical, cultural, and social difficulties are the result of a hegemonic logic that continues to generate discrimination, inequality, and exclusion, but the commitment to oneself, to one's family, ethnicity and indigenous causes provides them with the inspiration to resist and finish the course.

Insights of dental postgraduate students and guides toward change in MDS examination pattern: A cross-sectional study.

Introduction: According to the notification dated May 17, 2018, no. DE-14-MDS-2018/2131 published by the Dental Council of India, basic sciences theory examination (Paper-1) will be conducted before the commencement of II-year MDS academic year instead of III-year MDS end. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the opinions regarding this recent change in the curriculum among I MDS students, II MDS students, and their respective postgraduate (PG) guides. Methodology: The study was conducted on 120 participants from three dental colleges. All the participants were interviewed using a pretested, structured questionnaire. The initial part of questionnaire consisted of demographic information of the study participants followed by ten questions targeted to assess the perception toward change in MDS examination pattern. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software v20, and Chi-square test was used for comparison of responses among PG students and PG guides. Results: Questions pertaining to the need of allowed to keep term (ATKT), assumption to improved concentration on specialization subjects, and increase in understanding of the subject have received maximum positive response. Negative responses were more for the questions such as hampering of PG curriculum, effect on dissertation selection process, and rendering quality treatment to the patient. Responses to necessity of ATKT and the assumption to better concentrate on specialization subject later differed significantly among the participants. Conclusion: The present study results revealed an overall positive perception toward the change in MDS curriculum pattern among the study participants.

Motivation for postgraduate studies by nonacademic optometrists: A case study at a South African university.

Background: An increasing number of optometrists who are nonacademics are pursuing postgraduate studies, despite such qualifications traditionally being more relevant to an academic rather than a clinical setting. Aim: This study set out to explore possible reasons for the increase in postgraduate studies by nonacademic optometrists and their experiences thereof. Setting: Postgraduate optometry students who were registered at a selected South African university within the period 2010-2020 participated in the study. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was used, which entailed an online survey and a follow-up questionnaire focused on the motivation for postgraduate studies, choice of institution, research area, expectations and outcomes and supervision received. Convenience sampling was used to recruit the participants, and data were analysed with descriptive statistics. Results: Responses were received from 54 optometrists who were pursuing postgraduate studies but not currently in academia. The main reasons reported for enrolling in postgraduate studies were interest in research (69.2%) and academia (61.5%). Institutional reputation was the reason provided by 48.1% of respondents for their choice of institution for their postgraduate studies. Fifty per cent of respondents opted for research in the public health field. To be a better researcher was the most common expectation (88.5%), with 73.1% indicating achieving this outcome. Most respondents indicated that they had received constructive and timeous supervision during their studies. Conclusion: Interest in research and academia are important factors influencing nonacademic optometrists to pursue postgraduate studies; however, the postgraduate experience is likely to also facilitate development of other professional and clinical skills. Contribution: This study provides an insight into the motivation and experiences of non academic optometrists who pursue postgraduate degrees.

Egressos de programas de pós-graduação em enfermagem: formação, produção científica e inserção profissional / Post-graduates from nursing programs: training, scientific production and professional insertion / Graduados de programas de posgrado em enfermería: capacitación, producción científica e inserción profesional

Objetivo: Analisar a formação, produção científica e inserção profissional de egressos de programas de pós-graduação em enfermagem da Região Norte do Brasil. Método: Estudo descritivo, de base documental, realizado nas Plataformas Sucupira e Lattes, de abril a maio de 2019. Os dados de 125 egressos de dois programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu, turmas de 2010 a 2018, foram coletados e analisados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: Quanto à formação, 94,4% se graduaram na Região Norte, majoritariamente em universidades públicas; 13,6% estavam em processo de doutoramento e 8,8% eram doutores. Quanto à produção científica, 29,6% não declararam publicação de artigos científicos. Em relação à inserção profissional, 87,2% já possuíam vínculo empregatício antes de ingressar no mestrado e, após a titulação, as atividades se concentraram prioritariamente no ensino em graduação e pós-graduação de instituições públicas. Conclusão: Há baixa continuidade na formação e contribuição dos egressos para a produção e socialização de conhecimentos em Enfermagem, nas formas medidas pelas agências de fomento. Os egressos têm conseguido colocar-se no mercado de trabalho, especialmente em instituições privadas de ensino superior da região. (AU)

Objective: To analyze the training, scientific production and professional insertion of master graduates from postgraduate nursing programs in the North of Brazil. Methods: Descriptive study carried out on Sucupira and Lattes plataformes from April to May 2019. Data from 125 master graduates from two stricto sensu postgraduate programs from 2010 to 2018 were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: About training, 82% graduated in the North region, mostly in public universities, 13,6% are in the process of doctoring and 8,8% are doctors. As for production, 29,6% do not declare publication of scientific articles. As for insertion, 87.2% already had an employment contract before entering the master's program. After masters graduation, the activities are concentrated primarily on undergraduate and postgraduate education of public institutions. Conclusion: There is low continuity in the training and contribution of master graduates to the production and socialization of knowledge in Nursing in the forms measured by the funding agencies. They have been able to place themselves in the labor market, especially in private higher education institutions in the region. (AU)

Objetivo: Analizar la formación, la producción científica y la inserción profesional de los graduados de los programas de posgrado en enfermería de la región norte de Brasil. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo basado en documentos realizado en las plataformas Sucupira y Lattes, de abril a mayo de 2019. Los datos de 125 graduados de dos programas de posgrado de 2010 a 2018 fueron recopilados y analizados por estadísticas descriptivo simple. Resultados: En cuanto a la capacitación, el 82% se graduó en la región Norte, principalmente en universidades públicas, el 13,6% está en doctoramiento y el 8,8% son doctores. En cuanto a la producción, el 29,6% no declara la publicación de artículos científicos. En cuanto a la inserción, el 87,2% ya tenía un contrato de trabajo antes de ingresar a la maestría. Después de la graduación, las actividades se concentran principalmente en la educación de pregrado y posgrado de instituciones privadas. Conclusión: Hay poca continuidad en la formación y contribución de los graduados a la producción y socialización del conocimiento en Enfermería em las formas medidas por las agencias de financiación. Los graduados han podido colocarse en el mercado laboral, especialmente en instituciones privadas de educación superior en la región. (AU)

Interação família-trabalho: um estudo sobre maternidade na pós-graduação / The family-work interaction: a study on maternity in graduate school / Interacción familia-trabajo: un estudio sobre la maternidad

RESUMO A iniquidade de gênero na carreira científica ainda é um tema relevante e pouco explorado, assim como os desafios trazidos pela vivência da maternidade às mulheres docentes. Este estudo buscou compreender a interação família e trabalho de mulheres que são mães e atuam como docente na pós-graduação. As participantes (11 mulheres, 35 a 44 anos) responderam a uma entrevista em profundidade. Os resultados evidenciam a maternidade como um planejamento concomitante ao desenvolvimento profissional; a importância da licença-maternidade e do apoio do cônjuge; e as dificuldades e estratégias de conciliação família-trabalho. Ressalta-se a relevância de se pensar em políticas públicas e projetos institucionais que colaborem com o processo de conciliação entre maternidade e trabalho.

ABSTRACT Gender inequity in scientific careers is still a relevant and little explored topic, as well as the challenges brought by the experience of maternity to women professors. This study sought to understand the family and work interaction of women who are mothers and work as faculty in graduate courses. The participants (11 women, 35 to 44 years old) responded to an in-depth interview. The results show maternity as a concomitant planning for professional development; the importance of maternity leave and spousal support; and the difficulties and strategies of family-work conciliation. It is important to think about public policies and institutional projects that collaborate with the process of conciliation between maternity and work.

RESUMEN La desigualdad de género en la carrera científica sigue siendo un tema relevante y poco explorado, así como los retos que la experiencia de la maternidad plantea a las profesoras. Este estudio trató de comprender la interacción familiar y laboral de las mujeres que son madres y trabajan como profesoras en la enseñanza de posgrado. Los participantes (11 mulheres, 35 a 44 años) respondieron a una entrevista en profundidad. Los resultados muestran la maternidad como una planificación concomitante para el desarrollo profesional; la importancia de la licencia de maternidad y el apoyo del cónyuge; y las dificultades y estrategias de conciliación entre la familia y el trabajo. Se destaca la pertinencia de pensar en políticas públicas y proyectos institucionales que colaboren con el proceso de conciliación entre la maternidad y el trabajo.

Attitudes of Postgraduate Students Towards Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: North Cyprus Example.

The distance education model has become the most common educational model used around the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic that emerged in China at the end of 2019. In North Cyprus (NC), traditional face-to-face education had been resumed through online channels. The rapid shift to online channels has not only caused distress among students who do not have experience with using in online education systems, but also caused many problems to surface in terms of access to education. This study aims to explore the attitudes and views of higher education students in NC regarding the distance education implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in the 2020-2021 educational year. In this quantitative study, the survey method was used. A random sampling approach was used for determining the study group, which was formed of 470 volunteer higher education students. According to the analysis of the data collected from the students, it was determined that they received an average score of x̅=82.52±19.50 points from the overall Attitudes Regarding the Use of Distance Education Environments During the Pandemic (ASRUDEEDP) scale, x̅=23.03±7.21 from the competence and education sub-dimension, x̅=26.36±5.81 from the practicality sub-dimension, x̅=18.20±4.83 points from the efficiency sub-dimension, and x̅=14.93±4.12 from the satisfaction sub-dimension. It was identified that there were no differences in the scores according to the age group, grade, or Internet use durations (p>0.05) but the scores of male students were observed to be higher than those of female in the sub-dimensions of competence and motivation as well as practicality within the ASRUDEEDP.

Entrustment in physician-patient communication: a modified Delphi study using the EPA approach.

BACKGROUND: Competency based curricula across the globe stress on the importance of effective physician patient communication. A variety of courses have been used to train physicians for this purpose. However, few of them link competencies with practice resulting in confusions in implementation and assessment. This issue can be resolved by treating certain specific patient communication related tasks as acts of entrustment or entrustable professional activities (EPAs). In this study, we aimed to define a competency-based framework for assessing patient physician communication using the language of EPAs. METHODS: A modified Delphi study was conducted in three stages. The first stage was an extensive literature review to identify and elaborate communication related tasks which could be treated as EPAs. The second stage was content validation by medical education experts for clarity and representativeness. The third stage was three iterative rounds of modified Delphi with predefined consensus levels. The McNemar test was used to check response stability in the Delphi Rounds. RESULTS: Expert consensus resulted in development of 4 specific EPAs focused on physician-patient communication with their competencies and respective assessment strategies all aiming for level 5 of unsupervised practice. These include Providing information to the patient or their family about diagnosis or prognosis; Breaking Bad news to the patient or their family; Counseling a patient regarding their disease or illness; Resolving conflicts with patients or their families. CONCLUSIONS: The EPAs for Physician-patient communication are a step toward an integrative, all-inclusive competency-based assessment framework for patient-centered care. They are meant to improve the quality of physician patient interaction by standardizing communication as a decision of entrustment. The EPAs can be linked to competency frameworks around the world and provide a useful assessment framework for effective training in patient communication. They can be integrated into any post graduate curriculum and can also serve as a self-assessment tool for postgraduate training programs across the globe to improve their patient communication curricula.

Factors influencing speech language pathologists' and audiologists' decision to pursue postgraduate studies in South Africa.

BACKGROUND: Factors that influence various professionals to pursue postgraduate studies have been investigated. However, there is a dearth of evidence of factors that influence South African speech language pathologists (SLPs) and audiologists (As) to pursue their postgraduate studies. OBJECTIVE: Therefore, this study aimed to determine factors that influence the decision of South African SLPs and As to pursue postgraduate studies and potential barriers to this pursuit. METHOD: A quantitative survey research methodology with a cross-sectional research design was adopted, where a 21-item web-based survey was used to survey 127 speech therapists, As and speech therapists and As from across the country. All participants were qualified and registered with the Health Professionals Council of South Africa (HPCSA). Ethical clearance and permission from relevant stakeholders were obtained. Data were analysed descriptively. RESULTS: The findings suggested that over half of the participants pursued their postgraduate studies to fulfil a personal goal and improve their knowledge, whilst others did it to develop expertise and for job opportunities. Participants highlighted that a lack of time and funding, heavy workloads and bad experiences during their undergraduate studies were the main barriers to pursuing postgraduate studies. Whilst community service was not a barrier per se, participants felt that it delayed them from beginning their postgraduate studies immediately. CONCLUSION: The findings of this study highlighted the urgent need for institutions of higher learning, government and other stakeholders to provide the necessary support for SLPs and As in South Africa to pursue postgraduate studies.

Focalizando um momento de mudança na trajetória de 50 anos do PED-PUCSP / Focusing on a moment of change in PED's 50-year trajectory / En foco uno momento de cambio en la trayectoria de 50 años de PED

Completando 50 anos, o Programa de Estudos Pós-graduados em Educação: Psicologia da Educação (PED), da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP), é uma referência na área da Educação. No presente texto, é focalizada a produção acadêmica, sob forma de dissertações e teses, a partir de um momento de reestruturação curricular. Tomando-se como referência artigos que realizaram avaliação do PED, bem como informações sobre a produção acadêmica em diferentes períodos, são fornecidos dados que sustentam a hipótese de que a reestruturação curricular foi um dos fatores fundamentais tanto para o aumento da produção quanto da diminuição do tempo de obtenção do título de Mestre ou de Doutor. Finalmente, são indicados aspectos a serem focalizados em novas pesquisas.

Turning 50 years old, the Post Graduate Study Program in Education: Psychology of Education (PED), at PUC-SP, is a reference in the area of ​​Education. The present text focuses on the academic production, in the form of dissertations and theses, from a moment of curricular restructuring. Taking as reference articles that carried out PED's evaluation, as well as information on the academic production in different periods, data are provided that indicate that the curricular restructuring was one of the fundamental factors for both the increase of production and the time decrease to obtain Master's or Doctor's degree. Finally, aspects are indicated to be focused on further research.

Con 50 años, el Programa de Estudios de Posgrado en Educación: Psicología Educativa (PED), de la PUC-SP, es una referencia en la área de Educación. El presente texto se centra en la producción académica, en forma de disertaciones y tesis, desde un momento de reestructuración curricular. Tomando como referencia los artículos que realizaron La evaluación del PED, así como la información sobre la producción académica en diferentes períodos, se proporcionan datos que respaldan la hipótesis de que la reestructuración curricular fue uno de los factores fundamentales tanto para el aumento de la producción, como para la disminución del tiempo requerido para obtener el título de maestria o doctorado. Finalmente, se indica aspectos para futuras investigaciones.

Educação, Saúde Pública e Teoria da Comunicação: o curso de pósgraduação em Comunicação e Saúde da ESP-MG / Education, Public Health and Communication Theory: the specialization course in Communication and Health of ESP-MG / Educación, Salud Pública y Teoría de la Comunicación: el curso de especialización en Comunicación y Salud de la ESP-MG

A interface entre a comunicação e a saúde é construída coletivamente, envolvendo uma miríade de interlocutores em contextos sociais determinados, com o objetivo final de tornar efetivos os direitos à comunicação e à saúde, previstos na Constituição Federal de 1988. Para promover este encontro, bem como capacitar profissionais de ambas as áreas, a Escola de Saúde Pública de Minas Gerais (ESP-MG) oferece o curso de Pós-graduação em Comunicação e Saúde, no qual a disciplina Teorias da Comunicação tem destaque, uma vez que é primordial conhecer os fundamentos da comunicação humana e a dinâmica da Comunicação Social, com ênfase no campo teórico-prático conhecido como Comunicação e Saúde (CeS). Este artigo relata a experiência do curso a partir da disciplina Teorias da Comunicação, de modo a situá-la como conhecimento essencial não somente para os comunicadores, mas também para os profissionais de saúde.

The interface between communication and health is built collectively, involving a myriad of interlocutors in determined social contexts, with the ultimate goal of making the communication and health rights established in the 1988 Federal Constitution effective. In order to promote this exchange, as well as training professionals from both areas, the School of Public Health of Minas Gerais (SP-MG) offers the postgraduate course in Communication and Health, in which the Theories of Communication discipline is highlighted, since it is essential to know the fundamentals of human communication and the dynamics of Social Communication, with emphasis on the theoretical-practical field known as Communication and Health (CES). This article reports the experience of the course from the Theories of Communication subject, in order to situate it as essential knowledge not only for communicators, but also for health professionals.

La interfaz entre la comunicación y la salud se construye colectivamente, involucrando una miríada de interlocutores en contextos sociales determinados, con el objetivo final de hacer efectivos los derechos a la comunicación ya las saludes previstas en la Constitución Federal de 1988. Para promover este encuentro, como la capacitación de profesionales de ambas áreas, la Escuela de Salud Pública de Minas Gerais (ESP-MG) ofrece el curso de Postgrado en Comunicación y Salud, en el cual la disciplina Teorías de la Comunicación tiene destaque, ya que es fundamental conocer los fundamentos de la comunicación humana y la dinámica de la Comunicación Social, con énfasis en el campo teórico-práctico conocido como Comunicación y Salud (CeS). Este artículo relata la experiencia del curso a partir de la disciplina Teorías de la Comunicación, para situarla como conocimiento esencial no sólo para los comunicadores, sino también para los profesionales de la salud.

Currículos de salud sexual y reproductiva en programas de educación superior para América Latina / Sexual and reproductive health curricula in higher education programs for Latin America / Grades curriculares de saúde sexual e reprodutiva nos programas de ensino superior para a América Latina

Objetivo: identificar la inclusión de la propuesta temática curricular de la Federación Latinoamericana de Obstetricia y Ginecología (FLASOG) sobre salud sexual y reproductiva en programas de pregrado (Medicina) y posgrado (Obstetricia y Ginecología) en un grupo de universidades e instituciones de educación superior de Latinoamérica y el Caribe. Método: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en el cual se aplicó una encuesta a universidades de Latinoamérica y El Caribe durante el año 2017 para determinar si los contenidos de los programas con relación a salud sexual y reproductiva corresponden a la propuesta temática de la FLASOG, tanto en pregrado (Medicina) como en posgrado (Obstetricia y Ginecología). Resultados: todos los programas de pregrado evaluados incluyen dentro del currículo los siguientes temas: m étodos anticonceptivos, aborto y morbimortalidad materna y el 36,4 % contemplan salud sexual en la tercera edad. Todos los programas de posgrado evaluados estudian métodos anticonceptivos, anticoncepci ón en posparto y posaborto, morbimortalidad materna, aborto, y maternidad saludable. Solo el 55,6 % de ellos tienen temáticas relacionadas con interrupción voluntaria del embarazo y salud sexual en la tercera edad. Conclusiones: los programas evaluados cuentan con docentes dedicados a educación en salud sexual y reproductiva en sus programas, aunque en la mayoría de las instituciones (76,9 % ) no existe un proceso formal de evaluación y retroalimentación. Todas las universidades que respondieron la encuesta trabajan tres temas en sus contenidos curriculares de pregrado: aborto, anticoncepción y morbimortalidad materna, t ópicos que han sido considerados de alto impacto en la salud sexual y reproductiva de las mujeres. La interrupción voluntaria del embarazo se discute en dos de cada tres universidades que respondieron la encuesta. El tema de salud sexual en la tercera edad no se incluye en los programas.

Objective: to identify if Latin American and Caribbean higher education institutions include in their curriculum the sexual and reproductive health topics proposed by the Latin American Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology (FLASOG for its acronym in Spanish) in undergraduate and graduate programs. Methods: descriptive, cross sectional study developed in the year 2017. A survey was sent to universities in Latin America and the Caribbean to evaluate if the sexual and reproductive health contents in the curriculum of undergraduate (medicine) and graduate schools (obstetrics and gynecology) correspond to the ones proposed by FLASOG. Results: 100 % of assessed undergraduate programs include the following topics in their curriculum: birth control methods, abortion, maternal morbidity and mortality, and 36.4 % include sexual health in the elderly. 100 % of graduate programs evaluated include: birth control methods, maternal morbidity and mortality, abortion, and healthy maternity, and 55.6 % include legal pregnancy termination and sexual health in the elderly. Conclusions: All the higher education programs evaluated have faculty for sexual and reproductive health, but most institutions (76 .9 % ) do not have a formal process for evaluation and feedback. All the universities include in their undergraduate programs the following topics: abortion, birth control methods and maternal morbidity and mortality, all of which have been considered of high impact in sexual and reproductive health of women. However, topics such as legal termination of pregnancy are only included in two out of three universities evaluated, and sexual health in the elderly is rarely included in the curriculum.

Objetivo: identificar a inclusão da proposta temática da Federação Latino-Americana de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia (FLASOG) em saúde sexual e reprodutiva nos programas de graduação (Medicina) e pós-graduação (Obstetrícia e Ginecologia) em um grupo de universidades e instituições de ensino superior da América Latina e do Caribe. Método: estudo descritivo transversal. Foi aplicado um questionário em programas de cursos de graduação e pós-graduação de universidades da América Latina e do Caribe em 2017, para determinar se o conteúdo dos programas relacionados à saúde sexual e reprodutiva correspondem à proposta temática da FLASOG no nível de graduação (Medicina) e de pós-graduação (Obstetrícia e Ginecologia). Resultados: todos os programas de graduação avaliados incluíram os seguintes tópicos no currículo: métodos contraceptivos, aborto e morbimortalidade materna; ainda, 36,4% dos programas abrangem temas relacionados à saúde sexual nos idosos. Todos os programas de pós-graduação avaliados estudam métodos contraceptivos, contracepção no pós-parto e pós-aborto, morbimortalidade materna, aborto e maternidade saudável. Apenas 55,6% desses programas têm tópicos relacionados à interrupção voluntária da gravidez e sobre a saúde sexual em idosos. Conclusões: os programas avaliados têm professores enfocados na educação da saúde sexual e reprodutiva, embora na maioria das instituições (76,9%) não exista um processo formal de avaliação e feedback. Todas as universidades que responderam à pesquisa trabalham com três tópicos em seu conteúdo curricular de graduação: aborto, contracepção e morbimortalidade materna, considerados de alto impacto na saúde sexual e reprodutiva das mulheres. A interrupção voluntária da gravidez é discutida em uma proporção de duas em cada três universidades que responderam ao questionário. A saúde sexual em idosos não está incluída nos programas

Contexto de trabalho e custo humano na pós-graduação stricto sensu no estado do Ceará / Context of work and human cost in post-graduation stricto sensu in the state of Ceará / Contexto de trabajo y costo humano en la post-graduación stricto sensu en el estado del Ceará

A implantação de inovações na pós-graduação stricto sensu, pautada em uma forma de gestão que envolve avaliações institucionais e individuais objetivistas pode resultar em situações de trabalho exigentes que podem levar ao adoecimento dos docentes/pesquisadores. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o contexto de trabalho dos professores da pós-graduação stricto sensu no estado do Ceará e seu custo humano. Participaram 238 professores vinculados a programas de pós-graduação de áreas e universidades diversas. Foram utilizadas as Escalas de Avaliação de Contexto e de Custo Humano no Trabalho do Inventário sobre o Trabalho e Riscos de Adoecimento. Os resultados mostraram que dos seis fatores que compõem as duas escalas, cinco foram avaliados de forma moderada/crítica e apenas um como satisfatório. Assim, as avaliações dos docentes parecem indicar que o trabalho na pós-graduação apresenta características que, de fato, podem levar ao adoecimento. É possível que esses riscos estejam relacionados à introdução da lógica gerencialista na avaliação da pós-graduação brasileira que, modifica o trabalho, seu sentido e a subjetividade dos docentes.

The implementation of innovations in stricto sensu post-graduation courses, based on a management that involves objectivist institutional and individual evaluations may lead to demanding working situations that can make professors/researchers get sick. The aim of this research was to analyze the work context of post-graduation professors in Ceará (Brazil) and its human cost. A total of 238 professors that are part of different programs and universities took part in the research. The assessment scales of Context and Human Cost in the Workplace from the Workplace and Risks of Sickening Inventory were used. The results showed that five out six factors that constitute the two scales were evaluated as moderate/critical and only one was satisfactory. Thus, the professors' evaluations seem to indicate that the work in post-graduation courses may, in fact, lead to sickening. It is possible that these risks are related to the introduction of the managerialism logic in the Brazilian post-graduation evaluation, that modifies the work, its meaning and the professors' subjectivities.

La implementación de innovaciones en el postgrado stricto sensu, basada en una forma de gestión que implique en evaluaciones institucionales e individuales objetivistas puede dar lugar a situaciones laborales exigentes y conducir a la enfermedad de los profesores/investigadores. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el contexto laboral y su costo humano en los profesores de postgrado stricto sensu en el estado de Ceará. Los participantes fueron 238 profesores vinculados a programas de posgrado en diferentes áreas y universidades. Utilizamos las escalas de evaluación del contexto de trabajo y la de costos humanos en el trabajo del inventario sobre el trabajo y los riesgos de enfermarse. Los resultados mostraron que de los seis factores que componen las dos escalas, cinco fueron evaluados de manera moderada/crítica y sólo uno como satisfactorio. Por lo tanto, las evaluaciones de los profesores parecen indicar que el trabajo en los programas de posgrado presenta características que, de hecho, puede conducir a enfermedades laborales. Es posible que estos riesgos estén relacionados con la introducción de la lógica gerencial en la evaluación del postgrado brasileño que modifica el trabajo, su significado y la subjetividad de los profesores.

Especialistas graduados en el Instituto Nacional de Higiene "Rafael Rangel", tutoría y trabajos especiales de grado en el área de vigilancia sanitaria de medicamentos durante el periodo 2007 ­ 2014 / Specialists graduated in the National Institute of Hygiene "Rafael Rangel", tutorship and degree theses in the area of drug sanitary vigilance, period 2007 ­ 2014

El Instituto Nacional de Higiene "Rafael Rangel" (INHRR) inició las actividades académicas de la Especialización en Vigilancia Sanitaria de Medicamentos en septiembre de 2007. En los primeros ocho años de actividad, el Instituto ha concluido tres cohortes de especialistas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue presentar una descripción de los especialistas graduados en el INHRR, los tutores y los trabajos especiales de grado (TEG) en el área de vigilancia sanitaria de medicamentos durante el periodo 2007 ­ 2014. Para ello, se realizó una investigación documental y de tipo descriptiva, revisando los expedientes resguardados en los archivos de la Coordinación de Postgrado de la Gerencia de Docencia e Investigación del INHRR. Con este programa de postgrado, el Instituto graduó a 27 especialistas en vigilancia sanitaria de medicamentos con un elevado índice académico (17,1 puntos). La mayoría de los egresados de la especialización fueron mujeres farmacéuticas egresadas de la Universidad Central de Venezuela, quienes laboraban en entes públicos al momento de iniciar el programa. El 70% de los TEG defendidos se realizaron dentro de dos de las líneas de investigación que lleva adelante la Gerencia Sectorial de Registro y Control del INHRR, a saber: las buenas prácticas regulatorias y la farmacovigilancia. Catorce profesionales fueron los encargados de dirigir los TEG, bajo la figura de tutor: dos se destacaron por haber dirigido el 44% de los TEG y otros dos por ser egresados de la especialización. Solo el 29% de los tutores fueron externos al Instituto

The National Institute of Hygiene "Rafael Rangel" (INHRR) began the academic activities of the Drug Sanitary Vigilance Specialization in September 2007. In the first eight years, the Institute has graduated three cohorts of specialists. The aim of this work was to present a description of the specialists graduated in the INHRR, their advisors and degree theses (DT) in the field of drug sanitary vigilance, during the period 2007 ­ 2014. Documentary and descriptive research were carried out; reviewing the records kept in the Postgraduate Coordination archives of the Management for Teaching and Research, INHRR. With this program, the Institute graduated 27 specialists in drug sanitary vigilance with a high academic score (17.1 points). Most of the specialists were female pharmacists graduated from the Central University of Venezuela, who worked in public entities when the program began. Seventy percent of the PT was conducted in two of the research lines carried out by the Management of Control and Registry, INHRR, namely: good regulatory practices and pharmacovigilance. Fourteen professionals supervised the PT, under the figure of tutor. Two tutors excelled for supervising 44% of the PT and another two tutors for being graduates of the specialization. Only 29% of the tutors were external to the Institute

Dr. Eduardo Sabas Alomá, profesor de la Escuela Cubana de Medicina

El Dr. Eduardo Sabas Alomá cursó la carrera de Medicina en la Universidad de La Habana y realizó estudios de postgrado en las universidades Harvard, Estados Unidos y San Marcos, Perú. Participó en actividades revolucionarias y políticas contra el gobierno del dictador Gerardo Machado que lo condujeron al exilio en los Estados Unidos, regresó a Cuba en 1937. Después del golpe de Estado de Batista en 1952, fue cesanteado por sus actividades contra el régimen. Profesor de Fisiología en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de La Habana y profesor de Bacteriología de la Escuela de Enfermeras, ubicada en el Hospital Universitario "Calixto García", también trabajó como médico en el propio hospital y en Maternidad Obrera. Al triunfo revolucionario, permaneció en el claustro de profesores de la Escuela de Medicina, mientras que la mayoría renunciaba y marchaba a los Estados Unidos alentados por la contrarrevolución. Fundador del Instituto de Ciencias Básicas y Preclínicas "Victoria de Girón". Profesor Titular de Fisiología.

Dr. Eduardo Sabas Alomá studied Medicine in the University of Havana and carried out postgraduate studies at Harvard University, the United States of America and at the University of San Marcos in Peru. He participated in revolutionary and political activities against the government ruled by the dictator Gerardo Machado that led him to the exile in the United States. He returned to Cuba in 1937. After Batista´s coup d´état in 1952, he was interrupted because of his activities against the regime. He was professor of Physiology in the Medical Faculty of the University of Havana and professor of Bacteriology in the Nursing School located in "Calixto García" University Hospital; he also worked as a doctor in this hospital and in "Maternidad Obrera" Hospital. After the triumph of the Revolution, he was member of the Medical School teaching staff while most of the doctors renounced their professional work and went to the United States of America encouraged by the counterrevolution. He was founder of the Higher Institute of Basic and Pre-Clinical Sciences "Victoria de Girón" and Full Professor of Physiology

Graduação e Pós-Graduação em Psicologia na PUC-SP: mútua contribuição para o compromisso social na pesquisa e qualificação docente / Psychology Undergraduate and Graduate courses at PUC-SP: mutual contribution and social commitment in research and teacher qualification / Graduación y Postgrado en Psicología en PUC-SP: contribución mutua al compromiso social en la enseñanza de la investigación y la calificación docente

O artigo objetiva apresentar as mútuas relações e contribuições entre os Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu e a Graduação em Psicologia da PUC-SP, para a construção do conhecimento da Psicologia como ciência, profissão e interdisciplinaridade. A fim de subsidiar a proposta, apresenta-se uma breve retomada histórica da implantação da Pós-Graduação na PUC-SP, a memória dos Programas de Psicologia: Social (1972), Clínica (1976) e Experimental - Análise do Comportamento (1999), e do Programa de Educação: Psicologia da Educação (1969) - um dos três primeiros da PUC-SP. Acrescentam-se dois exemplos de trabalhos pioneiros iniciados na, então, Faculdade de Psicologia e incorporados à Pós-Graduação da PUC-SP que se mantêm como referências nacional e internacional: o Laboratório de Estudos e Intervenções sobre o Luto - LELu, iniciativa da professora Maria Helena Pereira Franco, e a inserção da Psicologia Ambiental articulada à Saúde, pela professora Marlise Aparecida Bassani. Enfatiza-se o movimento de contribuições de docentes da Graduação em Psicologia titulados pelos Programas de Pós-Graduação da Universidade e a integração Pós-Graduação - Graduação na formação de profissionais de Psicologia, pesquisadores e docentes comprometidos com as questões e transformações sociais, na promoção de diálogos mais articulados com outras áreas do Saber, para avanços da ciência psicológica.

The goal of this article is to present mutual relations and contributions between the Postgraduate and Undergraduate courses in Psychology at PUC-SP in contributing to the Science of Psychology, the professional life of psycholo-gists and interdisciplinary studies. In order to contextualize such proposal, we introduce a brief historic summary of how the post-graduate courses at PUC-SP came into existence, the history and memory of the different Psycho-logy Departments: Social Psychology (1972), Clinical Psychology (1976) and Experimental Psychology and Behavior Analysis (1999). We also dig into Education Psychology (part of the Education Department) (1969) ­ one of the first three courses at PUC-SP. We show two examples of pioneer works initiated in the Undergraduate courses which were incorporated into the Postgraduate environment which are considered national and international gold-standard interventions: the Laboratório de Estudos e Intervenções sobre o Luto - LELu (a laboratory dedicated to grief and grieving studies), initiated by Professor Maria Helena Pereira Franco, and the introduction of Environmental Psycho-logy focused on health studies by Professor Marlise Aparecida Bassani. We found a quite active field of professorial contributions from Undergraduate courses integrated with Postgraduate professors which aids in the qualification of committed Psychology professionals, researchers who dedicate themselves to studying social changes, interdisciplinary studies and focus on the advancing of psychological sciences.

El artículo tiene como objetivo presentar las relaciones y contribuciones mutuas entre los Programas de Posgrado stricto sensu y el Graduado de Psicología de PUC-SP, para la construcción del conocimiento de la Psicología como ciencia, profesión e interdisciplinariedad. Para apoyar la propuesta, presentamos una breve reanudación histórica de la implementación de los Programas de Posgrado en PUC-SP, la memoria de los Programas de Psicología: Social (1972), Clínica (1976) y Experimental - Análisis de Comportamiento (1999) y el Programa de Educación: Psicología Educativa (1969), uno de los primeros tres de PUC-SP. Además, dos ejemplos de trabajo pionero comenzaron en la entonces Facultad de Psicología y se incorporaron al Programa de Posgrado PUC-SP, que siguen siendo referencias nacionales e internacionales: el Labora-tório de Estudos e Intervenções sobre o Luto - LELu para personas que están de luto, iniciativa de la Profesora Maria Helena Pereira Franco, y la inserción de Psicología Ambiental articulada a la Salud, por la profesora Marlise Aparecida Bassani. Se enfatiza el movimiento de las contribuciones de los profesores de pregrado de psicología de los programas de posgrado universitarios y la inte-gración de posgrado - posgrado en la formación de profesionales de psicología, investigadores y docentes comprometidos con los problemas sociales y las transformaciones, en la promoción desde diálogos más articulados con otras áreas del conocimiento, hasta avances en la ciencia psicológica.

Formação de professores universitários na pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação Física no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática / Training of university professors in stricto sensu post-graduation in Physical Education in Brazil: the researchers' perspective / Formación de profesores universitarios en el postgrado stricto sensu en Educación Física en Brasil: la mirada de los investigadores

O objetivo do artigo foi investigar como tem se configurado a formação de professores universitários nos programas brasileiros de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação Física. Recorremos à revisão sistemática de literatura para verificar as produções científicas que tratam do assunto. Realizamos a busca nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Web of Science e Sport InformationResource Centre (SportDiscus). A amostra final contou com quatro artigos científicos. A análise descritiva e o método de análise de conteúdo subsidiaram o tratamento dos dados. O estudo confirmou a incipiência de pesquisas na área que analisam a formação do professor universitário. As publicações destacam os reflexos positivos da formação para a docência na pós-graduação, bem como apontam as fragilidades na oferta dessa formação. Constatamos uma polarização entre pesquisa e docência nos estudos selecionados. A modo de conclusão, pensamos que a aproximação dos dois elementos nessa configuração pode enriquecer esse processo formativo.

The objective of this article was to investigate how the training of university teachers in the Brazilian graduate programs stricto sensu in Physical Education has been configured. We have resorted to the systematic review of literature to verify the scientific productions that deal with the subject. We searched the Lilacs, Scielo, Web of Science and Sport Information Resource Center (SportDiscus) databases. The final sample had four scientific papers. The descriptive analysis and the method of content analysis subsidized the treatment of the data. The study confirmed the incipience of researches in the area that analyze the formation of university professor. The publications highlight the positive effects of postgraduate teaching, as well as the weaknesses in the provision of this training. We found a polarization between research and teaching in the selected studies. By way of conclusion, we believe that the approximation of the two elements in this configuration can enrich this formative process.

El objetivo del artículo fue investigar cómo se ha configurado la formación de profesores universitarios en los programas brasileños de postgrado stricto sensu en Educación Física. Recurrimos a la revisión sistemática de literatura para verificar las producciones científicas que tratan del asunto. Realizamos la búsqueda en las bases de datos Lilacs, Scielo, Web of Science y Sport Information Resource Centre (SportDiscus). La muestra final contó con cuatro artículos científicos. El análisis descriptivo y el método de análisis de contenido subsidiaron el tratamiento de los datos. El estudio confirmó la incipiente de investigaciones en el área que analizan la formación del profesor universitario. Las publicaciones destacan los reflejos positivos de la formación para la docencia en el postgrado, así como apuntan las fragilidades en la oferta de esa formación. Constatamos una polarización entre investigación y docencia en los estudios seleccionados. A modo de conclusión, pensamos que la aproximación de los dos elementos en esa configuración puede enriquecer ese proceso formativo.